Litigation refers to the process of resolving disputes or legal conflicts through the court system. It is a formal legal procedure where parties involved in a disagreement bring their case before a judge (and sometimes a jury), seeking a legally binding resolution.

In the Legal Realm:

• Litigation Process, It typically involves several stages, including filing a lawsuit, discovery (where parties exchange evidence), pre-trial motions, trial, and potentially appeals. Each party presents their arguments, evidence, and legal reasoning to support their case.
• Role of Lawyers, Attorneys representing the parties in litigation handle various tasks such as drafting pleadings (legal documents), collecting and presenting evidence, negotiating settlements, and advocating for their clients during trial.
• Types of Litigation, Litigation can cover a wide range of legal issues, such as:
  • Civil Litigation, Disputes between individuals, organizations, or businesses (e.g., contract disputes, property disputes).
  • Criminal Litigation, The state prosecutes an individual or entity accused of breaking the law (e.g., theft, fraud).
  • Commercial Litigation, Business-related disputes (e.g., breach of contract, intellectual property infringement).

Relation to the Law:

• Enforcement of Legal Rights, Litigation is a key mechanism through which individuals and entities can enforce their legal rights and obligations under the law. It provides a formal avenue for seeking justice when rights are violated or obligations are unmet.
• Precedent and Legal Interpretation, Through litigation, courts interpret laws and regulations. Court decisions (especially in higher courts) often set legal precedents, shaping how laws are applied in future cases.
• Conflict Resolution, Although litigation is often adversarial, it can also encourage parties to settle disputes out of court through negotiation or mediation. Many cases are resolved this way, avoiding a full trial.